this post was submitted on 21 Apr 2024
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Science Memes

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[–] BestBouclettes@jlai.lu 124 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Also, aren't a majority of studies like this, funded with public money ?

[–] disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world 77 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yes. However, if you find a paper or study you’re interested in reading, reach out to the researcher directly. More often than not, they’re happy to provide you with a copy for free, in my experience.

[–] ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world 65 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I did this once. They wouldn't give me a copy, I didn't push it because they were retired and did try to give me advice about contacting librarians to add the journal to their subscription.

I do imagine younger people publishing more recent work would be more open to sharing their work.

For anyone else seeing this the university of the author often also publishes their papers free access. Even when the journal the paper is published in is paywalled. So it's worth checking that. This is especially the case if the work was funded by bodies that require open access.

[–] macarthur_park@lemmy.world 31 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That’s wild. I’ve always sent people copies when they reach out. It’s especially easy to do so with ResearchGate, but that does require the requester make an account there.

Another option is to ask a librarian to find that specific article, rather than getting them to subscribe to the journal. I had to do this once in grad school for an article in a discontinued journal from the 70s. The librarian found another library that had it and they faxed a copy.

[–] liv@lemmy.nz 7 points 1 year ago

This, surely it's more usual? The first time I ever reached out the person sent me three recent articles and an invitation to let them know when/where my research was published, even though it wasn't relevant to their discipline.

I was a lowly grad student and he was a senior academic with his own lab. I'd heard of his research because it was mentioned in a science documentary on tv, and the whole experience really gave me a happy feeling.

I can see why ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world only did it the one time after the experience they had, though.

[–] disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

That’s good advice. Have you found that there’s peer-review included when it’s university published? I’ve only received original research from contacting the researcher directly.

[–] Rolando@lemmy.world 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Have you found that there’s peer-review included when it’s university published?

Not comment-OP, but there are different levels:

  • "pre-print" means that it hasn't been submitted yet, hasn't been peer-reviewed yet, and hasn't been accepted yet.
  • "post-print" means that it's been peer-reviewed, revised, and the content is ready to publish, but it hasn't been formatted to be in the journal.
  • "version of record" is the published version. this is called "camera-ready" if it's waiting to be published.

Depending on the contract signed, the academic ~~scammers~~ publishers will usually let the researcher publish the paper on their own web site or university site or repository like arxiv.org. If it's the pre-print, it may be available before publication, but if it's the post-print or version of record, this may be only after a certain period of time has passed.

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[–] ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The articles published to the journal. That's where the peer review happens. The university will then host a copy of the published paper with open access. The university doesn't peer review this, it just provides the hosting. Often the motivation for doing this is compliance with open access. Many areas have well regarded journals that authors want to publish in that are closed, but the research is funded on the condition of open access.

These papers hosted by the university may have different formatting, but will have the same content. They are often harder to find as the references will be to the same paper published in the journal. Some paper search engines will include links to the university's free access page, but you often have to search separately on a general purpose search engine to find that copy.

[–] decerian@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

In my time looking for published papers, I have only very rarely seen papers which are also hosted by the university of the author. I suspect in your case it was hosted because of something specific to the school or the author, rather than a general thing.

What I am seeing more often in my field is people posting a version of the paper on "arxiv". This is a similar open-access approach, but you do have to be careful with arxiv papers as you can post anything on it, including work that never was or will be peer-reviewed.

[–] Beryl@lemmy.world 102 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Not only do you write the article for free, they will also charge you for the privilege of publishing in their journal.

[–] bananabenana@lemmy.world 16 points 1 year ago

Depends on the publishing method you choose. If you want free for readers, authors pay. If you want free publishing, readers pay. Reviewers never get paid. Editors get paid shit. Journals profit massively for doing barely anything. Terrible in all directions. Preprint servers are the future

[–] RedditWanderer@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Was the article really written for free or was it written with tax-payer funded government grants?

[–] mryessir@lemmy.sdf.org 13 points 1 year ago

For the publisher it was written for free, yes. And the amount of founding increases with their fee.

[–] jkrtn@lemmy.ml 5 points 1 year ago

I mean, ok, then, I, a taxpayer, want free access to the document I paid for.

[–] GreatDong3000@lemm.ee 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Oh it was funded with tax/university money so that means a 3rd party private company, which had nothing to do at all with the funding/research, gets to profit from it gottcha.

They even have the "whale" concept where they charge more for graphs and pictures and even more for *gasp* colored versions of same.

[–] brlemworld@lemmy.world 82 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] melpomenesclevage@lemm.ee 14 points 1 year ago

never forget, never forgive, always pirate.

[–] DragonTypeWyvern@literature.cafe 54 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oprah's just thinking about how to get her own publishing company into that business.

She knows a good scam when she sees it.

[–] JasonDJ@lemmy.zip 18 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Spez already had it figured out.

[–] mihor@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 year ago

Fuck /u/spez

[–] LucidBoi@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 year ago

Fuck /u/spez

[–] KingGordon@lemmy.world 51 points 1 year ago

Fuck elsevier.

[–] JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee 29 points 1 year ago (4 children)

So what exactly is their argument for the service they provide that 'justifies' the cost?

[–] ulterno@lemmy.kde.social 65 points 1 year ago

The reason is tradition.
Because they got money in turn for publishing and distributing the books in the past, now they want to continue getting exorbitant fees even though they are not providing any real value any-more.

[–] OpenStars@startrek.website 30 points 1 year ago

As I understand it, bc printing something on paper with ink has costs associated with it. Hey... wait a minute!? :-P

[–] panbroggi@feddit.it 17 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The most important aspect is peer review. At least in physics, journals assign your paper to an Editor (a scientist), that may reject it directly if it is not scientific. If it is, they will send it to another scientist to read the work and (a) suggest rejection, (b) suggest accepting the work directly or (c) in the most common scenario accept the paper for publication after some revisions. The editor reads the review and the informs the author of the paper accordingly, and the story iterates until the work is fine for the reviewer. There can be more than one reviewer (a.k.a. referee). The editor is what the journal offers, together with some spell checking service before publication. Editors are payed, and referees only sometimes.

There are notable, noble exceptions known as diamond open access journals, like my favourite: the Open Journal of Astrophysics

[–] Rolando@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The editor is what the journal offers,

In my (perhaps more limited) experience, the editor isn't an expert in the field, they're just the person who finds the volunteer reviewers who are the experts. Sometimes they find expert "guest editors" who are volunteers. Also, the final formatting / line-editing was outsourced to India.

Academic publishing is a scam. Don't volunteer for scams -- only review for open access journals / conferences.

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[–] NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

They can do that without a publisher though. My partner reviews papers all the time, and she would continue to do so even if this ridiculous ponzi scheme didn't exist.

[–] Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 1 year ago

it's not as if peer review is some exclusive thing for scientific papers anyways, any open source technology has it as a matter of course (provided it's reasonably popular).

Just look at 3d printers, that technology is almost entirely created by hobbyists who just looked at each others' work, shared what they think works and doesn't work, and make improvements based on that.

[–] howrar@lemmy.ca 7 points 1 year ago

As far as I can tell, we're just paying for the reputation of the journal.

[–] SuddenDownpour@sh.itjust.works 22 points 1 year ago

Plenty of people here saying: "But the scientists were paid by a public university!", yeah whatever. If I'm financing a scientist with my taxes, they should have their work published publicly, not be incentivised to publish in private journals that will profit from their work while adding pretty little.

[–] chemicalwonka@discuss.tchncs.de 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Elsevier business model or exploitation business model as I prefer to say

[–] melpomenesclevage@lemm.ee 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

shadow libraries. hate that they need to exist, but its up there with 'gay furry hackers' for setting specific coolness

[–] Abrinoxus@lemmy.today 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Is there a reason reasearch pdf:s isnt published on github or simillar instead?

[–] pfjarschel@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Peer reviews. For the results to be acceptable around the scientific community, their methods and conclusions need to be validated by at least 2 other scientists familiar with that subject. Like someone said, there is axiv.org, that lets you upload your paper without this review, but it's more of a method to claim precedence if someone else publishes a similar work. It's usually not a scitation source that is taken seriously. This could, of course, be improved! There are open access journals that charge the scientists instead of the readers, but there are several scam journals popping up every day that will usually publish anything without reviews.

[–] ZMoney@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Open access fees are generally like $4000 per article. Now find a grad student or postdoc (the people actually writing these articles) who has that kind of money to spend because they "believe in free and open access to information."

[–] noli@programming.dev 15 points 1 year ago

arxiv.org is a thing

[–] robocall@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I've never seen this meme format! Exciting!

[–] Agent641@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

Love that new meme smell

[–] Eatspancakes84@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago

The new model is actually to charge the author a shitton of money (think thousands of dollars) after the paper has been accepted. After it should be accessible through

[–] Luisp@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Publish on a public university or institute

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