this post was submitted on 24 Apr 2025
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Basically the forced shift to the enshittified Windows 11 in october has me eyeing the fence a lot. But all I know about Linux is 1: it's a cantankerous beast that can smell your fear and lack of computer skills and 2: that's apparently not true any more? Making the change has slowly become a more real possibility for me, though I'm pretty much a fairly casual PC-user, I don't do much more than play games. So I wrote down some questions I had about Linux.

Will my ability to play games be significantly affected compared to Windows?

Can I mod games as freely and as easily as I do on Windows?

If a program has no Linux version, is it unusable, or are there workarounds?

Can Linux run programs that rely on frameworks like .NET or other Windows-specific libraries?

How do OS updates work in Linux? Is there a "Linux Update" program like what Windows has?

How does digital security work on Linux? Is it more vulnerable due to being open source? Is there integrated antivirus software, or will I have to source that myself?

Are GPU drivers reliable on Linux?

Can Linux (in the case of a misconfiguration or serious failure) potentially damage hardware?

And also, what distro might be best for me?

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[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

It runs x11, the wayland port is going insanely slow, x11 has the following problems every time:

  1. Every single app can read all of your keyboard input without asking
  2. Every single app can see what every single other app is doing without asking
  3. Apps can fullscreen themselves and go over everything else, because they can control their own window placement to any degree they want, again, without asking.
  4. HDR https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/issues/1037#note_521100 (if you need a source)
  5. mixed refresh rate and dpi display configurations.

It may support these someday, maybe. But progress is absurdly slow. Considering cinnamon has fewer changes as a whole than just the KDE text editor alone, kde is a significantly better choice if you want a well-supported, bug-free and feature rich experience.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

x11 has the following problems every time:

And Wayland isn't very well tested yet. We should only give a very well tested display server to very new users. They must not get a bad impression

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

That would've been true 5 years ago. Wayland is plenty tested these days, give me some data indicating the rate of issues is significantly higher and I'll agree, elsewise I think the most secure well supported option is the best one. X11 is being deprecated left and right for a reason.

gnome is wayland by default, kde is wayland by default, even XFCE is transitioning to wayland at this point... that's just not a valid argument in the modern era.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Wayland is plenty tested these days

If it's still being tested, then it isn't for very new users

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It's well out of the testing phase and used by default on both major desktops.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It’s well out of the testing phase

Testing phase, not stable phase (yet).

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Do you have evidence of this?

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Old NVIDIA series (not wayland problem but very new users will blame wayland because old NVIDIA series are work on Xorg), VNC

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Vnc works perfectly, and I think we're talking 10 or more years old with the nvidia thing...

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Vnc works perfectly

Oh, it is work. Good then

I think we’re talking 10 or more years old with the nvidia thing…

Yup

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

The nvidia thing is also a problem for x.org

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

The nvidia thing is also a problem for x.org

No, all NVIDIA is works well on Xorg

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

I thought you were referring to having to install ancient drivers that are no longer properly supported, that is still a problem on x.org, but if we use nouveau, the problems go away for the most part.

it appears the only real issue with nvidia drivers from back then on wayland is accelerated xwayland according to the arch wiki. I don't think we shouldn't be recommending wayland because over 10 year old gpus have a relatively minor issue but still work.

Sure, if you have ancient hardware, I actually recommend XFCE, but outside of this one niche case, it's not wise to be recommending it.

Once steam and proton/wine get rid of xwayland... there won't be many xwayland apps that are used on a daily basis, however, when that happens, I don't think this will still stand.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

this one niche case

Linux is popular because it is old hardware friendly

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

And it still is. Being expected to use slightly different software when you're using a 10+ year old hardware setup is not weird. Furthermore, this is an issue with the nvidia driver support, which is proprietary, the open source drivers have no such problems. And again, this will be nearly completely solved once steam/proton stop needing xwayland.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Being expected to use slightly different software when you’re using a 10+ year old hardware setup is not weird

Yes, it isn't weird. The problem is you want people to leave Xorg meanwhile NVK hasn't finished yet

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

...the vast majority of beginners do not have 10+ year old hardware.

I want everyone except those who use 10+ year old hardware to move, and in fact, that's exactly what i've recommended in the past.

here I am making that exact recommendation:

https://lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz/post/53716147/18224187

We shouldn't be recommending things for a tiny niche, we should be recommending what's best on average, and as we learn about the specific needs of a user, then recommend things specifically for that user.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

the vast majority of beginners do not have 10+ year old hardware.

In western countries

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

...you mean western countries where nvidia gpu's are the most common?

If we're including beginners in developing countries this is even less common of an issue, when I was in india, not a single person I helped with tech had a graphics card, why would they have a 470xx series driver gpu and not an integrated system? It's not even the cheapest choice. I recently built a PC in india, coincidentally, and we ended up going with an integrated system for a gaming PC.

https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey/videocard/

i mean, look at these stats, it's such a minority it's hardly worth mention. You'll probably say "these are just the steam stats, most of them aren't on steam anyway!" But if they're not using steam/proton... they almost definitely aren't using xwayland anyway so the issues don't apply to them in the first place.

https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5204/~/list-of-kepler-series-geforce-desktop-gpus

compare that to the list on the hardware survey and you'll see how unbelievably rare this problem actually is. They don't even make the list, it's less than a 1% issue.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

If we’re including beginners in developing countries this is even less common of an issue

For you

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I demonstrated that was statistically false

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

...no, it's a statistical fact, look at my sources.

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

My source is a survey with thousands of respondants, your source is dude just trust me. It's a fact, you can cover your ears and go lalala but it changes nothing

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It’s a fact

Fact for you again

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)
[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

…you mean western countries where nvidia gpu’s are the most common?

If we’re including beginners in developing countries this is even less common of an issue, when I was in india, not a single person I helped with tech had a graphics card, why would they have a 470xx series driver gpu and not an integrated system? It’s not even the cheapest choice. I recently built a PC in india, coincidentally, and we ended up going with an integrated system for a gaming PC.

https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey/videocard/

i mean, look at these stats, it’s such a minority it’s hardly worth mention. You’ll probably say “these are just the steam stats, most of them aren’t on steam anyway!” But if they’re not using steam/proton… they almost definitely aren’t using xwayland anyway so the issues don’t apply to them in the first place.

https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5204/~/list-of-kepler-series-geforce-desktop-gpus

compare that to the list on the hardware survey and you’ll see how unbelievably rare this problem actually is. They don’t even make the list, it’s less than a 1% issue.

Why did you edit your comment?

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

because I realized I could improve it and you hadn't replied yet, I just added the link to kepler gpus

[–] fatur0000new@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Ohh really? I don't trust people like you