Super interesting presentation
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The cosmic ray theory is pretty wild - these muon particles can penetrate deep underground and even through ocean water, potentially causing DNA mutations at rates 20-30x higher than normal background radiation durng that period.
That's around the same time as Earth last passed through the central plane of the Milky Way.
https://www.bu.edu/articles/2024/the-solar-system-may-have-passed-through-interstellar-clouds/
One theory predicts that passing through a sufficiently dense cloud of interstellar gas would collapse our Sun's heliosphere, exposing Earth to cosmic rays & producing evidence that would be difficult to distinguish from a nearby supernova hitting our planet.
I wonder if both the cold cloud and a supernova happened at the same time?