this post was submitted on 26 May 2025
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Selfhosted

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Hi everyone,

I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project (luka.hrgarek@um.si)!

Cheers!

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[–] skisnow@lemmy.ca 22 points 6 days ago (3 children)

I'm old enough to consider the framing of the question to be weirdly loaded.

It does not feel that long ago where people would be asked to justify entrusting their product's functions and data to a bunch of strangers who can make unilateral decisions about your service with zero comeback. Now we're being asked to justify not doing that.

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[–] dialecticcake@lemmy.world 17 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Have you thought about contacting Louis Rossmann? He created an extensive video guide on how to self host using FOSS. Perhaps he'd be willing to highlight your survey to his over 2 million subscribers.

[–] jjlinux@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago

That's a good idea, and maybe even Henry from Techlore.

[–] PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca 15 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I self host for the same reason I'm not clicking some random link: distrust lol

[–] Duamerthrax@lemmy.world 12 points 6 days ago (5 children)

um.si is for University of Maribor in Maribor, Slovenia. It looks legit.

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[–] Vanilla_PuddinFudge@infosec.pub 15 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (4 children)

If I have a file, I have it.

If google has my file, they say they have it. I'm told it's there. For how long? I dunno. Private? Hell no. Forever? Likely not.

This small discrepancy is the entire drive behind me selfhosting.

I'm a minimalist with selfhosting, a raspberrypi with a vpn connection, syncthing and a samba share is all most anyone really need-needs.

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[–] RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world 10 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Done. Nobody else wants to know why I have 3 RasPi’s running stuff around the house, so I get to tell you in the survey, lol.

[–] kuhli@lemm.ee 2 points 6 days ago

I want to know 👉👈

[–] Illecors@lemmy.cafe 12 points 6 days ago

Filled in the survey. A few notes:

  • Some of my answers make no sense on the surface - like the "experiment with new technology" block (4 questions). I've answered "Agree" to all of them, because I have taken time into account, which is not represented on the questions. Long story short - I do love experimenting with new tech, I'm almost always the first one to try something among my peers, but at the same I never blindly jump in (I'm hesitant) as most of the "new technology" is just
    • Someone repackaging foss and relabeling it
    • Some LLM bullshit
    • An inferior product to what already exists

There are also scenarios where I have already found something that's the best solution for my case, so I won't even bother looking at something new, even if it might be the best thing since sliced bread for someone else.

  • TIme and effort setting up/maintaining (4 questions). It doesn't take much time nor effort to set anything up now, but it did when I was starting out initially. I knew very little and a bunch of concepts hadn't clicked, yet, so it took me days to set up Nextcloud and about half a year (on and off. Probably a week or so if it were all squeezed together) for email.

  • The performance and intent to use in the future questions are weird - they feel like the same question, just leveling off in intensity. I've selected the same answer for all of them. They probably should've been a single question with agree/disagree options swapped for intensity levels.

Good luck with your PhD!

I was kind of surprised by my answers when I stopped to reflect. I realized I:

  • don't really like self-hosting
  • know a lot about new tech, but am not very excited about it
  • don't use a lot of the popular services

Anyway, I hope the results are useful! I don't know if you've done it already, but it would be interesting to compare results from different sources, like Lemmy vs Reddit or wherever you posted it.

[–] Routhinator@startrek.website 11 points 6 days ago

Because I dont need to pay rent for my files and I don't have to worry about AI and VCs trying invade my privacy.

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 8 points 6 days ago
  • It's educational for those who have a lust for learning.
  • It's fun.
  • It's far more private than using commercial cloud services.
[–] crash_thepose@lemmy.ml 6 points 6 days ago

I had a hard time answering these because my opinion on cloud service depends on the cloud. (Google vs nextcloud for instance)

[–] JigglySackles@lemmy.world 8 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Good Luck Luka!

I feel like I'm a minority in this group in that I really don't like self hosting but I do it anyways because it gives me the things I want from a content/privacy/control/ownership perspective.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Thanks so much – really appreciate it! :)

[–] JigglySackles@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago

PhDs are hard, don't get discouraged if you get told to rewrite tons of things. My Dad had to rewrite many parts to his dissertation, the arbitrary nature of the rewrites was the hardest part to deal with for him. Hopefully you have better advisors!

[–] AnimalsDream@slrpnk.net 5 points 6 days ago (1 children)

The thing I don't get about these self-host apps is why so many of them exist when the thing they do would be better to implement as a run of the mill offline program.

I just want to auto-import recipes from websites into a cookbook app without any fuss. We do not need to bring a server into this equation!

[–] InnerScientist@lemmy.world 7 points 6 days ago

When making an application instead of coding for one platform you have to code for 5 and also convince Apple and Google to accept your app (Nextcloud is really feeling this one).

Meanwhile HTML + JavaScript works on most smart fridges.

[–] Limonene@lemmy.world 7 points 6 days ago (1 children)

This survey doesn't distinguish between levels of cloud service provider, so I was a little confused.

Virtual private servers, cloud virtual servers (like AWS), cloud-based software where you provide code or a program and the cloud system runs it on a server of its choosing, and cloud-based systems where someone else provides the software (like Google Docs).

Thank you for your feedback and for completing the survey. The first part of the survey primarily focuses on Software as a Service (SaaS). We appreciate your input and will consider ways to clarify this in future surveys.

[–] bitwolf@sh.itjust.works 5 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

Done.

I feel that it may be helpful to try to capture the motivation for each type of service.

For example. The reasons I host a media server are different than the reasons I host a photo backup solution.

Thank you for doing this research. I dream of the day that self hosting becomes as easy as spinning up a consumer router.

[–] Hupf@feddit.org 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Shouldn't the control questions / variations of the same be a bit scattered? For me they were all packed together.

Thank you for your comment and for completing the survey. It is common practice in research to group together statements that measure the same construct. This arrangement makes it easier for respondents to follow and compare answers on related topics, which contributes to more reliable measurement by helping maintain focus on the subject matter.

[–] danieldekay@masto.ai 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

@SelfhostedResearch Done. But I found the survey design redundant and repetitive. Could demotivate people to complete ;(

Thank you for your honest feedback and for completing the survey. We understand that some questions may have felt redundant or repetitive, but this design is intended to ensure the reliability and accuracy of measuring the same concepts from different perspectives.

[–] jjlinux@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Done. Are you going to be sharing the results here? That would be cool.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 4 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Thank you very much – I really appreciate your participation! Yes, the results will be published as part of my PhD dissertation, and also in one of the peer-reviewed journals in the field of Computer Science. Once everything is finalized and publicly available, I’ll definitely share a summary and a link to the publication here as well. Thanks again for your interest and support!

[–] jjlinux@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 days ago

Awesome. I'm very curious about your findings. Looking forward to it.

[–] one_knight_scripting@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Yeah, those data questions are really loaded. I don't host for privacy or what not. It's because of a learning objective, to study, experiment, and run automated stock trading algorithms. I don't exactly have anything to hide from private companies.

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[–] raldone01@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Done but I felt lots of questions to be very similar. Maybe there is a form platform that can show only a subset of control questions for every survey.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 9 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Thank you for completing the survey and for your thoughtful feedback. The similarity between some questions is intentional and follows common scientific practice when measuring complex or abstract concepts. Using multiple, slightly varied items that target the same construct increases the reliability and validity of the data by capturing subtle nuances and reducing the influence of random response variation. While your suggestion to show only a subset of such items through adaptive platforms is valid and worth exploring, fixed item sets are generally preferred in research settings to ensure consistent and robust measurement. We appreciate your input and will consider it in future survey design improvements.

[–] testuserpleaseupvote@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

To be honest, if 3-4 questions in a row had same-ish wording, I just replied the same thing 3-4 times.

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[–] LordWiggle@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Done. Many questions which are the same or almost similar.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Thank you for participating in the survey and for providing your feedback.

We are aware that some of the statements may appear similar or closely related. This is an intentional aspect of the survey design, aimed at capturing different dimensions of the same underlying construct or thematic area. In scientific research, it is a well-established and widely used practice to include multiple, conceptually related items when measuring a specific concept.

[–] LordWiggle@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

Good luck with your research!

Many of my self hosted solutions are just DIY cludges. I was talking to a friend of a friend on Saturday about media streaming and he told me all about his Jellyfin setup and then asked about mine and I was just like "I just store MP4s on an SSHFS drive and play them in VLC on my TV (which runs Linux Mint)." When the survey asked about the various types of software I was like "No... I don't use anything like that... wait... yes I do! I just don't use a prebuilt solution!"

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